Litigation

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What You Need to Know About Litigation

Sometimes people are unable to resolve disputes among themselves. In these situations, you need an expert skilled in negotiation to help resolve your dispute. Legal disputes can be difficult, stressful, and overwhelming with options where you need to make critical decisions. There are many facets to litigation, from simply communicating with the other person in an attempt to resolve your dispute, to going to court when the matter cannot be finalised through any other means.

Starting Litigation

Litigious matters do not often start by going to court. They start with a dispute, where two people or parties cannot agree on a particular matter or issue. Our clients often come to us for advice when they have tried to work the matter out themselves and have been unable to, and simply do not know what their options are.

After an initial consultation, our solicitors will advise you on the best course of action for your particular matter. One of the first steps in litigation process is to write a letter to the other person or party (or their solicitors) to narrow down the issues and see what solutions are available to resolve the matter. Sometimes this is all that is required, which is a time-saving, cost-effective end to your legal issue. If this does not result in the dispute being resolved, the next step in the litigation process is usually mediation.

Mediation

Mediation, or other forms of alternative dispute resolution, can offer pathways to solutions that save you time, costs and reduce the potential uncertainty of formal court proceedings.

What Happens At Mediation?

Most disputes can be resolved with correspondence between lawyers. Mediation is almost always the next step, whether court proceedings have been issued or not. The parties can choose to hold an informal mediation. This can be effective if there is a likelihood of the parties being able to come to a compromise with the view to resolve the matter. In other instances, this is either not appropriate, or viable, and thus the court will almost always orders the parties to mediate before allowing a matter to proceed to trial.

In both formal, and informal mediation, the mediator will be provided with the facts in the matter (and if a court proceeding is on foot, any court documents). The mediation starts with all parties in one room. Each party will state their side of the story. The parties then go to their own rooms and narrow the issues and make an offer. If they agree, the parties will sign a deed of settlement and the court proceeding will not proceed. Even if the dispute is not settled at mediation, the matter will proceed through the courts, and onto trial. Even if the parties do not settle the matter at medication, the process will narrow the issues and reduce costs at court.

Informal Mediation

The parties might agree to meet face-to-face, with their lawyers, to try and narrow the issues and come to a compromise that both parties will be able happy enough with. These types of mediations are voluntary, with both sides of the dispute consenting to meet at an agreed venue, with a mediator of their choosing. This might be a good option if you are looking for a quicker, and less costly resolution to your matter. If the dispute is resolved at this type of mediation, you and the other side agree to a Deed of Settlement, which is drafted by one of the solicitors. The Deed of Settlement will include the terms of the agreement. It will specify the details of your agreement and is enforceable if one of you does not adhere to the terms. You and the other side will sign it, making it binding. If both sides adhere to the terms of the Deed of Settlement, your legal issue will end there, having come to a resolution.

If informal mediation is not a viable option for your legal matter, and court proceedings have begun, the court may order mediation to give the parties a chance to come to a resolution without continuing onto trial.

Court Ordered Mediation

Court ordered mediation will usually involve a professional mediator or court registrar. In some cases, the registrar of the court will be the mediator while in other cases, the parties will propose professional mediators, and then choose one they can both agree on. Unlike informal mediation, the parties will usually agree to meet a neutral venue. It is at this point of the litigation process that both sides of the dispute will put forward their main arguments, and determine if there is room for a compromise to reach an agreement. Normally, with a view to costs on both sides, and timeliness, both you and the other side will try to reach an agreement that you can both live with, under expert advice from our experienced solicitors. This is particularly the case as we will give you realistic prospects of success in attaining the best outcome for your legal issue.

If this type of alternative dispute resolution is the best option for you, SGM Legal brings the same developed advocacy skills to alternative dispute resolution as we bring to the courtroom.

SGM Legal is highly experienced in all aspects of mediation and pre-trial negotiations. Our highly-skilled solicitors will advocate on your behalf and represent your best interests during mediation. Should you reach an agreement, we will also negotiate and draft the terms of settlement, regardless of how complex the matter may be.

In some cases, court ordered mediation may seem like an unnecessary, costly step in the process if both parties feel there is simply no way they can meet in the middle and resolve the issue. If this is the case, proceeding on to trial may be in both the parties’ best interests.

It is at this point that you will be guided and advised by our solicitors to help you through what can be a complex, confusing, and stressful experience.

The prospect of having to go to court can be a daunting and complex prospect for many. SGM Legal has experience in a wide range of civil litigation matters from VCAT to the Supreme Court that guide you through the process with honest advice, in a compassionate manner. We can ease any fears you may have, and are always on call to answer your questions or address your concerns.

Going to court does not have to be the scary, expensive experience many may think. Usually going to court involves a lot of gathering of documents, obtaining reports from experts if required, and communicating with the other side. SGM Legal aims to make the process and your experience of litigation as seamless, and cost effective, as possible.

We have extensive experience in assisting clients with various types of commercial litigation, including (but not limited to):

  • Commercial and business transactions
  • Partnership and franchise disputes
  • Breach of contract or unfair contract terms
  • Debt recovery
  • Breach of fiduciary duties
  • Property and construction disputes

Contact us for all of your Australian-Italian legal needs.

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Alex Cottrell profile picture
Alex Cottrell
May 6, 2026
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We received great service from Nicholas Raso, who provided sound advice and was able to get across our situation very quickly. We utilised the free 15 minute consult and at no stage was he pushy for us to engage him beyond the first call. If we require further legal advice or representation for our property issue, we wouldn't hesitate coming back to SGM.
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Bruce K
March 25, 2026
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I'm exceedingly happy with SGM Legal after my matter settled late last year. Jules had notable foresight about the best way forward in a niche part of civil law. Toby's contribution was also significant. I especially liked my Statement of Claim (SOC) & how it all came together at the start. Their openness & communication were great. Other team members were attentive & cordial when they stepped in. SGM are a cut above & yet still grounded in all they did to help me achieve an outcome I could live with. My heartfelt sincere thanks, BK!
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Angeline Surya
February 9, 2026
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I had a really positive experience working with Nicholas Raso at SGM Legal. Nicholas was professional, clear, and very reassuring throughout what was a stressful tenancy and VCAT-related matter. He explained things in a straightforward way, was responsive, and gave practical advice that helped bring the situation to a clean resolution. I really appreciated how calm and thorough he was, it made a big difference during an otherwise confusing process. I felt well supported and confident in the steps being taken. Thank you again to Nicholas and SGM Legal for the help. I would happily recommend them.
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Bahran Gebreaemlak
February 5, 2026
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I highly recommend Sgm legal. Sepcaily Georgia markle. Georgia helped me and my mother with vcat, probate, and also to perchase a property. My mother and i were going through a every stressful and difficult time proir to this matter. But Georgia stepped in and made sure every thing was going smooth according to our wishes. I will never hesitate to use sgm legal for a legal advise in the future. Thank you so much Georgia and the team.
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Marisa
November 22, 2025
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I highly recommend SGM legal. In particular, Georgia who dealt with my divorce. She was always calm & reasurring. Georgia listened, advised accordingly and was thorough, attentive, empathetic, informative & completely professional. Thank you Georgia.
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Tania
November 6, 2025
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SGM Legal were absolutely fantastic to deal with in helping us manage our debt recovery and insurance claim. Toby answered all of our questions in a way we could understand and was efficient and prompt with his responses and advice. We believe we got the best outcome possible with SGM's help. We are so glad we followed another legal professional's advice to get SGM Legal's assistance with this matter due to them being the experts in debt recovery.
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Ali Keshtiar
September 25, 2025
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Nicholas Raso has been incredible to work with. He gave us honest legal advice and went above and beyond to ensure we understood every step. Despite my ongoing questions, he was always patient, first taking the time to listen and understand the situation fully, then breaking things down in a very clear and easy-to-understand way. What stood out most was his integrity — he was upfront in telling us that part of our case didn’t require his involvement and that it would actually be best to continue working with our current property managers, only engaging him further if things escalated in complexity. That kind of honesty is rare, and it really shows that Nichols puts his clients’ best interests first. I’d highly recommend him to anyone looking for a lawyer who is genuine, knowledgeable, and truly on your side. Honestly for the best possible results and to know you’re truly in the right hands for your situation and to get the best outcome I’d definitely reach out to him!!
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Peter Milburn
August 4, 2025
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I recently contacted SGM Legal, and from my first call I received the most professional and caring advice , with support that resulted in representation at a residential VCAT hearing. With very little notice Nicholas talked me through what documentation was necessary for him to prepare for the hearing, with only day's notice to the hearing he was attentive and prompt. It was the first time I had to attend a VCAT hearing and it was extremely stressful, Nicholas' calm demeanor and knowledge of the laws and process helped me cope with the unfamiliar proceedings. Once the proceeding started I soon realised that I would have failed from the get go, without Nicholas' expertise, as I did not understand the expectations of the legal nature of dates and documentation that was required to present at the hearing. I could not recommend SGM Legal, and Nicholas any more highly.
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Ben Pilkington
June 4, 2025
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Exceptional advice and service from Georgia, Jules and the broader team, very happy. Thank you.
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RG 1421
June 4, 2025
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Nicholas Raso (and the entire team at SGM Legal including Jules, Charlie and Parvani) is an amazing, hard working, dedicated, intelligent and patient lawyer who you can trust to take care of your legal matters. Nicholas has been supporting me with a complex tenancy matter involving a high conflict individual for many months now, throughout he has remained professional, calm and dedicated. Nicholas also has excellent knowledge of relevant laws and procedures in an array of legal areas. I cannot thank Nicholas and the entire team at SGM Legal for providing an amazing service to me during an incredibly difficult and horrible time. I will always be extremely thankful.
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Nathan Op de Coul
March 14, 2025
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Loved the experience with Georgia, she was professional, polite, patience & understanding. Can highly recommend.
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J W
September 10, 2024
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Jools and Nicolas are extremely supportive and professional towards me and my son. Over the past five years they have acted for us covering a range of different matters. In every instance they have been faultless. We thank SGM Legal and highly recommended.
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Donald Paterson
September 4, 2024
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Dealt with Nicholas Raso to resolve a Victorian residential tenancy dispute, as I live in Queensland. Nicholas and SGM Legal achieved all the agreed objectives and within the price point set by SGM Legal. By far the most positive experience I have every had with a legal practice in New Zealand or Australia. Nicholas was outstanding, which shows SGM Legal empower their staff to provide excellent, client centric, service. Donald M Paterson
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Troy K
June 20, 2024
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A delight to work with! Sheryl is diligent, helpful and informative. It was my first time buying and in a new state so I had a ton of questions. Sheryl made things easy to understand and took a lot of stress out of the settlement process. Very highly recommended.
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Candace W
June 17, 2024
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Great experience with the SGM team. They were prompt in responding and kept us updated on developments during the property purchase.
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Hector Morgan
June 17, 2024
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Everything was a breeze, they made my home purchasing process extremely easy and thoroughly kept me informed with all the processes. Couldn't recommend them enough.

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